Cesariana e o estado nutricional na infância: resultados de uma coorte no sul do Brasil

  • Rodrigo Dias Nunes Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina
  • Eliane Traebert School of Medicine. University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça-SC, Brazil. Post-Graduate Program in Health Sciences. University of Southern Santa Catarina. Palhoça-SC, Brazil
  • Mayara Seemann School of Medicine. University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça-SC, Brazil.
  • Jefferson Traebert School of Medicine. University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça-SC, Brazil. Post-Graduate Program in Health Sciences. University of Southern Santa Catarina. Palhoça-SC, Brazil
Palavras-chave: Obesidade, Parto obstétrico, Cesariana, Infância

Resumo

Introdução e objetivo: A incidência de cesariana tem aumentado, bem como o observado para a obesidade e o sobrepeso na infância. Este estudo tem como objetivo reportar a possí­vel associação entre o parto ocorrido por cesariana e o status de desenvolvimento nutricional aos 6/7 anos de idade. Materials e métodos: Como parte da Coorte Brasil Sul, o estudo envolveu 475 crianças selecionadas randomicamente na cidade de Palhoça, Brasil, nascidas em 2009. Foram identificadas as caracterí­sticas demográficas, gestacionais e relativas ao nascimento, bem como o status no desenvilmento nutricionais destas crianças. Foram realizadas as aferições de peso e altura e convertidos para os escores Z ajustados por idade e sexo para altura-por-idade (HFAz), peso-por-idade (WFAz) e IMC-por-idade (BMIz). Resultados: Entre estas crianças, 196 (41,3%) foram nascidas por cesariana e 279 (58,7%) por parto vaginal. Não foram identificadas diferenças entre as medias de BMIz, WFAz e HFAz ajustados pela via de parto, bem como quando realizado o efeito médio de tratamento dos dados. Conclusão: O nascimento por cesariana não esteve associado ao desenvolvimento nutricional aos 6/7 de idade na população estudada.

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Publicado
2019-02-11
Como Citar
Nunes, R. D., Traebert, E., Seemann, M., & Traebert, J. (2019). Cesariana e o estado nutricional na infância: resultados de uma coorte no sul do Brasil. RBONE - Revista Brasileira De Obesidade, Nutrição E Emagrecimento, 13(77), 40-45. Recuperado de https://www.rbone.com.br/index.php/rbone/article/view/872
Seção
Artigos Cientí­ficos - Original