Prevalence of surcharge and obesity in children from the public and private education

  • Alcino Manuel do Carmo Programa de Pós-Graduação Lato Sensu em Obesidade e Emagrecimento da Universidade Gama Filho - UGF - Salvador-BA
  • Patrí­cia Nunes do Nascimento Programa de Pós-Graduação Lato Sensu em Obesidade e Emagrecimento da Universidade Gama Filho - UGF - Salvador-BA
Keywords: Kids, Overwight, Obesity, Prevalence

Abstract

The present study has the objective of knowing the predominance of surcharge and obesity in children that study in two schools a private one in Aracaju city and other in Salvador city. A cross section study has been realized with 331 registered students in two schools; one of them is a particular one in Aracaju city and other public one in Salvador. To surcharge definition, the percentage between 85 and 97 was considered; to obesity diagnosis, the percentage of 97 or more. It wasn’t identified significant difference according to the surcharge in children of both sexs in the two mentioned schools. It was noticed a significant difference related to obesity. In boys, predominance in students of particular schools was 13.58% and in students of public schools was 5.37%. In girls, it was 10.93% in students of particular schools and 4.3% in students of public schools. The relavant increase in surcharge and obesity predominance in children which is between 4 and 12 years old emphasizes the importance of preventable interventions in this age group, because the earlier we begin these interventions, the better can be the results.

References

- Balaban, G.; Silva, G.A.P. Prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em crianças e adolescentes de uma escola da rede privada de Recife. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2001; 77:96-100.

- Bouchard, C. Genetics of obesity: overview and research direction. In: Bouchard C, ed. The Genetics of Obesity. Boca Raton; 1994:223–233.

- Brownell, K.D.; O’Neil, P.M. (1999). Obesidade. Em D. H. Barlow (Org.), Manual clínico dos transtornos psicológicos (pp. 355-403). Porto Alegre: Artmed

- Corso, A.C.T.; Botelho, L.J.; Zeni, L.A.Z.R.; Moreira, E.A.M. Sobrepeso em crianças menores de 6 anos de idade em Florianópolis, SC. Revista de Nutrição, Campinas, SP, v. 16, n. 1, p. 21-28, jan./mar. 2003.

- Costa, R.F.; Cintra, I.P.; Fisberg, M. Prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em escolares da cidade de Santos. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab. 2006; 50:60-7.

- Hedley, A.A.; Ogden, C.L.; Johnson, C.L.; Carroll, M.D.; Curtin, L.R.; Flegal, K.M. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among US children, adolescents and adults, 1999-2002. JAMA. 2004; 291: 2847-50.

- Lamounier, J.A.; Abrantes, M.M. Prevalência de obesidade e sobrepeso na adolescência no Brasil. Revista Médica de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, v. 13, n. 4, p. 275-284, 2003.

- Monteiro, C.A.; Mondini, L.; Souza, A.L.M.; Popkin, B.M. Da desnutrição para a obesidade: a transição nutricional no Brasil. In: Monteiro CA. Velhos e novos males da saúde no Brasil - A evolução do país e suas doenças. São Paulo: Hucitec; 1995. p. 247-55.

- Must, A.; Dallal, G.E.; Dietz, W.H. Reference data for obesity: 85th and 95th percentiles of body mass index (wt/ht2) and triceps skinfold thickness. Am J Clin Nutr. 1991; 53: 839-46.

- Price, R. Genetics and common obesities: background, current status, strategies, and future prospects. In: Wadden T, Stunkard AJ, eds. Handbook for Obesity Treatment.New York, NY: Guilford Press; 2002:73–94.

- Sotelo, M.Y.; Colugnati, B.A.F.; Taddei, C.A.A.J. Prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade entre escolares da rede pública segundo três critérios de diagnóstico antropométrico. Caderno de Saúde Pública, Rio de Janeiro, v. 20, n. 1, jan./fev., 2004.

- Souza, L.S.C.; Araújo, L.M.B.; Moraes, L.T.L.P.; Assis, A.M. Prevalência de obesidade em escolares de Salvador, Bahia. Arq Bras Edocrinol Metab. 2003; 47:151-7.

- Spinelli, M.G.N.; Abreu, E.S. Obesidade e dislipidemia: uma preocupação cada vez mais precoce. Revista brasileira de nutrição clínica, v. 19, n. 4, p. 209-215, 2004.

- World Health Organization. Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry. Geneva: WHO; 1995.

Published
2012-01-28
How to Cite
Carmo, A. M. do, & Nascimento, P. N. do. (2012). Prevalence of surcharge and obesity in children from the public and private education. Brazilian Journal of Obesity, Nutrition and Weight Loss, 2(11). Retrieved from https://www.rbone.com.br/index.php/rbone/article/view/107
Section
Scientific Articles - Original