Eating disorders in adolescents
Abstract
Objetive: To diagnosis the prevalence of adolescents who present eating disorders in special, the binge eating. Methods: Adolescent between 15 and 18 years of both sex from de big São Paulo had been studied (n = 26), in order to measure the prevalence of been abnormal alimentary behaviors. It was used Binge Eating Scale (BES). The body mass index (BMI) and the points of cut chosen to classify the adolescents how much to the nutritional status in accordance to the percentile of the BMI. How much to the partner-economic classification, Brazilian Association of Companies of Research was opted to the ABEP criterion. Results: The sample was composed of 65.4% of feminine sex and 34.6% of the masculine sex. In relation to the BMI, 80.8% had presented normal, 7.7% underweight and 11.5% obese. On the partner-economic level the predominant class was class C (50%). It had trend of the masculine gender to present greater weight in relation to the feminine gender, however the BMI was similar despite of the gender. The feminine gender presented greater trend (n: 4) in showing to moderate symptoms the binge eating than the masculine gender where the percentage was null. Both sex do not present serious binge eating disorder. Conclusion: The instrument applied in this study - BES – easily revealed being used with the objective to identify the risk individuals, but he is limited therefore does not consider frequency as calculus, thus, it is unknown how many times the individual had compulsion and as this classification was accomplished or either if it was moderate or serious.
References
Daniel, J.M.P.; Cravo, V. O valor Social e Cultural da Alimentação. Boletim de Antropologia. 1989; 2:70-83.
Garcia, R.W.D. Representações Sociais da alimentação e Saúde e Repercussões no Comportamento Alimentar. Revista Saúde Coletiva. 1997; 7(2):51-8.
Bourdieu, P. Esboço de uma teoria da prática. In: Ortiz R (org.). Sociologia. São Paulo: Ática; 1994. p. 46-81.
Ballone, G.J. Transtornos Alimentares. PsiqWeb [homepage na Internet]. [atualizado em 2003; acesso em 2006 Dez 16]. Anorexia; [aproximadamente 11 telas]. Disponível em: http://www.psiqweb.med.br/anorexia.html.
OPS (Organización Panamericana de la Salud). La Salud de los Adolescentes y los Jóvenes en las Américas: Escribiendo el Futuro. Comunicación para la Salud, 6. Washington (DC): OPS; 1995.
Young, S.N. Behavioral effects of dietary neurotransmitter precursors: basic and clinical aspects. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 1996;20(2):313-23.
Freitas, S,; Lopes, C.S.; Coutinho, W.; Appolinario, J.C. Tradução e adaptação para o português da Escala de Compulsão Alimentar Periódica. Rev Bras Psiquiatr. 2001; 23(4):215-20.
Must, A.; Dallal, G.E.; Dietz, W.H. Reference datefor obesity: 85th and 95th percentiles of body mass index (wt/ht2) – correction. Am J Clin Nutr. 1991; 53:839-46.
ABEP – Associação Brasileira de Empresas e Pesquisas [homepage na Internet]. São Paulo: [acesso Maio 31]. Códigos e Guias; [aproximadamente 3 telas]. Disponível em: http://www.abep.org/codigosguias/ABEP_CCEB.pdf
World Health Organization [WHO]. Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry. Geneva: Who - Technical Report Series, 854; 1995.
Salvador, E.P.; Cyrino, E.S.; Gurjão, A.L.D.; Dias, R.M.R.; Nakamura, F.Y.; , .R. Comparação entre o desempenho motor de homens e mulheres em séries múltiplas de exercícios com pesos. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2005 Sept/Oct ;11(5).
Monteiro, J.C. Obesidade: Diagnóstico, métodos e fundamentos. In: Halpern A, editor. Obesidade. São Paulo: Editora Lemos Editorial; 1998. p. 31-53.
Nunes, M.A.A.; Olinto, M.T.; Barros, F.C.; Camey, S. Influência da percepção do peso e do índice de massa corporal nos comportamentos alimentares anormais. Rev Bras Psiquiatr. 2001; 23(1):21-7.
Borges, M.B.F.; Jorge, M.R. Evolução histórica do conceito de compulsão alimentar. Psiq Prat Med. 2000; 33(4):113-8.
Vilela, J.E.M.; Lamounier, J.A.; Filho, M.A.D.; Neto J.R.B.; HortaG.M. Transtornos alimentares em escolares. J Pediatr. 2004 Jan/Fev; 80(1).
Chiara V.L.; Sichieri R. Consumo alimentar em adolescentes. Questionário simplificado para avaliação de risco cardiovascular. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2001 Out; 77(4).
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License BY-NC which allows the sharing of the work with acknowledgment of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are authorized to enter into additional contracts separately for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publishing in institutional repository or book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to post and distribute their work online (eg, in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can bring about productive change as well as increase impact and impact. citation of published work (See The Effect of Free Access).
