Factors associated with overweight: school based study brazil to the north
Abstract
Introduction: The excess weight (overweight and obesity) had a high growth in recent decades thus causing various complications in the lives of individuals, in addition to high spending on public health. Aim: To determine the prevalence of overweight and associated factors in primary school students of the public school system in Porto Velho-RO. school-based study of 42010 elementary school students, 2014/15. Materials and Methods: The sample was based on a 50% prevalence of overweight, two percentage points error, confidence interval 95% non-response rate of 2% and replacement 16%, the study was completed with 820 school. Results: The overall prevalence of risk of overweight was 27% (95% CI: 23.8 to 30.1) (19.2% overweight and obese 7.8%). The variables after adjustment attend physical education classes twice a week or more (OR = 6.77; 95% CI: 4.72 to 9.71), more than two hours at the computer (OR = 1.50; CI95 %: 1.07 to 2.11), up three meals a day (OR = 1.82; 95% CI: 1.25 to 2.64), sweet (OR = 1.52; 95% CI: 1.09 2,15) and dairy products (OR = 4.08; 95% CI: 2.84 to 5.86) more than once a day, and was positively associated with a greater chance of risk of overweight. Conclusion: The profile of the investigated school conforms to the trend that has been observed with increased risk of overweight among young Brazilians in public and private schools, therefore, justified actions and immediate educational strategies and intervention programs to change this scenario.
References
-Huang, J.Y.; Qi, S.J. Childhood obesity and food intake. World J Pediatr. Vol. 11. Núm. 2. p. 101-7. 2015.
-Worobey, J. Physical activity in infancy: developmental aspects, measurement, and importance. Am J Clin Nutr. Vol. 99. Núm. 3. p. 729S-33S. 2014.
-Beck, C.C.; Lopes, A.S.; Giuliano, I.C.B.; Borgatto, A.F. Fatores de risco cardiovascular em adolescentes de município do sul do Brasil: prevalência e associações com variáveis sociodemográficas. Rev Bras Epidemiol. Vol. 14. Núm. 1. p. 36-49. 2011.
-Rêgo, A.L.V.; Chiara, V.L. Nutrição e excesso de massa corporal: fatores de risco cardiovascular para adolescentes. Rev Nutr. Vol.19. Núm. 6. p. 705-12. 2006.
-Weil, E.J.; Curtis, J.M.; Hanson, R.L.; Knowler, W.C.; Nelson, R.G. The impact of disadvantage on the development and progression of diabetic kidney disease. Clin Nephrol. Vol. 74. Suppl 1. p. s32-s8. 2010.
-Goetzel, R.Z.; Gibson, T.B.; Short, M.E.; Chu, B.C.; Waddell, J.; Bowen, J.A multi-worksite analysis of the relationships among body mass index, medical utilization, and worker productivity. JOME. Vol. 52. Suppl 1. p. S52-S8. 2010.
-James, P.T.; Leach, R.; Kalamara, E.; Shayeghi, M. The Worldwide obesity epidemic. Obes Rev. Vol. 9. Suppl1. p. s228-s33. 2001.
-Deitel, M. The international obesity task force and “globesity”. Obse Surg. Vol. 12. Núm. 5. p. 613-4. 2002.
-Yuca, S.A.; Yilmaz, C.; Cesur, Y.; Dogan, M.; Kaya, A.; Basaranoglu, M. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and aolescents in eastern Turkey. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. Vol. 4. p. 159-63. 2010.
-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Health Statistics. 2000 CDC Growth Charts for the United States. Washington (DC): CDC. 2002. Available from: <http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts>.
-Slaughter, M.H.; Lohman, T.G.; Boileau, R.A.; Horswill, C.A.; Stillman, R.J.; Van Loan, M.D.; Bemben, D.A. Skinfold equations for estimation of body fatness in children and youths. Human Biology. Detroit. Vol. 60. p. 709-23. 1988.
-Fernandes, R.A.; Codgno, J.S.; Cardoso, J.R.; Ronque, E.R.V.; Freitas Junior, I.F.; Oliveira, A.R. Fatores associados ao excesso de peso entre adolescentes de diferentes redes de ensino do município de Presidente Prudente, São Paulo. Rev Bras Saude Matern Infant. Vol. 9. Núm. 4. p. 443-449. 2009.
-Brasil, L.M.P.; Fisberg, M.; Maranhão, H.S. Excesso de peso de escolares em região do Nordeste Brasileiro: contraste entre as redes de ensino pública e privada. Rev. Bras. Saúde Mater. Infant. Vol. 7. Núm. 4. p. 405-412. 2007.
-Kotian, M.S.; Kumar, G.; Kotian, S. Prevalence and determinants of overweight and obesity among adolescent school children fo south Karnataka, India. Assoc Community Med. Vol. 35. Núm. 1. p. 176-8. 2010.
-Catenacci, V.A.; Hill, J.O.; Wyatt, H.R. The obesity epidemic. Clin Chest Med. Vol. 30. Núm. 3. p. 415-44. 2009.
-Vieira, M.F.; Araújo, C.L.; Hallal, P.C.; Madruga, S.W.; Neutzling, M.B.; Matijasevich, A. Nutritional status of first to fourth-grade students of urban schools in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Cad Saude Publica. Vol. 24. p. 1667-74. 2008.
-Ponte, L.M.; Amorim, R.J.M.; Lira, P.I.C. Prevalência e fatores associados ao excesso de peso em adolescentes da rede pública de ensino de João Pessoa, Paraíba. Rev AMRIGS. Vol. 57. Núm. 2. p. 105 -11. 2013.
-Araújo, V.C.; Konrad, L.M.; Rabacow, F.M.; Graup, S.; Amboni, R.; Farias-Júnior, J.C. Prevalência de excesso de peso em adolescentes brasileiros: um estudo de revisão. Vol. 12. Núm. 3. p. 79 -87. 2007.
-Baruki,S.B.S.; Rosado, L.E.F.P.L.; Rosado, G.P.; Ribeiro, R.C.L. Associação entre estado nutricional e atividade física em escolares da Rede Municipal de ensino em Corumbá-MS. Rev Bras Med Esporte. Vol. 12. p. 90-4. 2006.
-Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Pesquisa de orçamentos familiares 2002-2003 (POF). Antropometria e análise do estado nutricional de crianças e adolescentes no Brasil. Available from: http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/condicaodevida/pof/2003medidas/default.shtm.
-Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Pesquisa de orçamentos familiares 2008-2009 (POF). Antropometria e estado nutricional de crianças, adolescentes e adultos no Brasil. Available from: http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/condicaodevida/pof/2008_2009_encaa/default.shtm.
-Benedet, J.; Assis, M.A.; Calvo, M.C.M.; Andrade, D.F. Excesso de peso em adolescentes: explorando potenciais fatores de risco. Rev. paul. pediatr. Vol. 31. Núm. 2. p. 172-181. 2013.
-World Health Organization. Benefits of Physical Activity. Disponível em: http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/factsheet_benefits/en/index.html. Acesso em: 25/04/2010.
-Chahal, H.; Fung, C.; Kuhle, S.; Veugelers, P.J. Availability and night-time use of electronic entertainment and communication devices are associated with short sleep duration and obesity among Canadian children. Pediatr Obes. Vol. 8. Núm. 1. p. 42-51. 2013.
-Mâsse, L.C.; Niet-Fitzgerald, J.E.; Watts, A.W.; Naylor, P.J.; Saewyc, E.M. Associations between the school food environment, student consumption and body mass index of Canadian adolescents. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. Vol.11. Núm. 29. p. 2-9. 2014.
-Fagundes, A.L.N.; Ribeiro, D.C.; Naspitz, L.; Garbelini, L.E.B.; Vieira, J.K.P.; Silva, A.P. Prevalência de excesso de peso e obesidade em escolares da região de Parelheiros do município de São Paulo. Rev Paul Pediatria. Vol. 26. p. 212-7. 2008.
-Wendpap, L.L.; Ferreira, M.G.; Rodrigues, P.R.; Pereira, R.A.; Loureiro, A. S.; Gonçalves-Silva, R.M. Adolescents' diet quality and associated factors. Cad Saude Publica. Vol. 30. Núm. 1. p. 97-106. 2014.
-Kubik, M.Y.; Lytle, L.A.; Farbakhsh, K. School and district wellness councils and availability of low-nutrient, energy-dense vending fare in Minnesota middle and high schools. J AmDiet Assoc. Vol. 111. p. 150-155. 2011.
-Carmo, M.B.; Toral, N.; Silva, M.V.; Slater, B. Consumo de doces, refrigerantes e bebidas com adição de açúcar entre os adolescentes da rede pública de ensino de Piracicaba, São Paulo. Rev Bras Epidemiol. Vol. 9. Núm. 1. p. 121-30. 2006.
-Johnson, W.D.; Kroon, J.J.; Greenway, F.L.; Bouchard, C.; Ryan, D.; Katz-Mar. P.T. Prevalence of risk factors for metabolic syndrome in ado -les cents: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHA -NES), 2001-2006. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. Vol. 164. Núm. 4. p. 371-7. 2009.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License BY-NC which allows the sharing of the work with acknowledgment of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are authorized to enter into additional contracts separately for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publishing in institutional repository or book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to post and distribute their work online (eg, in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can bring about productive change as well as increase impact and impact. citation of published work (See The Effect of Free Access).
